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An introduction to Kites

Facts

The kites are another group of birds that varies considerably. True kites come from the genus Milvus, which is Latin for kite. There are two species from this genus, and about 22 species of kite overall.

Features

Kites generally have a light wing loading. This means they have a large wing area compared to their weight. They are very accomplished fliers, and this has contributed to their success. Most species have a forked tail, although some do not.

General

Kites are one of the most successful groups of raptors. They are believed to be very old, and it is possible that 'first' bird of prey was kite-like in habits. Most kites are successful scavengers. Many species will occasionally catch insects, small mammals, frogs, small birds and fish. Some species will congregate in large numbers, particularly where food is plentiful. The Black Kite is reputed to be the most numerous bird of prey in the world. This is mainly because it is very adaptable, able to eat almost anything resembling meat and capable of migrating and colonising new areas.
The Red Kite was once one of the most common birds in Great Britain, and fulfilled an important role as 'street sweeper' in the larger towns and cities. However, due to persecution and poisoning, Red Kites almost became extinct in this country. The population was reduced to a remnant in Wales. Re-introduction programmes have helped the Red Kite to be seen again where it was once very common.

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